Step 6 of the DOT Return-to-Duty Process: Why It Can Last 10 Years (and What That Really Means)

If you’re a commercial driver working through the DOT’s return-to-duty (RTD) process after a drug or alcohol violation, you’ve probably heard about the infamous Step 6—the follow-up testing plan. And yes, believe it or not, you could technically be on Step 6 for 10 years.

Let’s break down why that happens and what it means for your career.

What Is Step 6?

Step 6 is the final phase of the RTD process. It’s when the Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) has already:

1. Completed your initial assessment
2. Recommended treatment or education
3. Re-evaluated you
4. Declared you eligible for RTD testing
5. Confirmed a negative RTD test result

Now, you’re back on the job—but under a follow-up testing plan.

How Long Does Step 6 Last?

The SAP can prescribe follow-up testing for up to five years. But here’s the catch:
The clock only runs when you’re actively working in a DOT safety-sensitive position.

So if you:

1. Leave your job
2. Take a break from safety-sensitive duties
3. Work in a non-DOT role

…the plan pauses. It doesn’t shorten. That means:

1. A five-year plan could stretch across 10 calendar years if you have long gaps in service.
2. You’re still on Step 6 until every test in the plan is completed while you’re actively working.

No Testing While Inactive

DOT regulations are clear: no follow-up testing is conducted while you’re not in a safety-sensitive role. So if you’re off for a season (like in agriculture) or between jobs, the plan just waits.

Once you return to a qualifying position, the plan picks up where it left off.

Final Takeaway

Step 6 isn’t something to fear—but it is something to understand. You’re not stuck in the process; you’re just on pause when you’re not working in a DOT-regulated role.

So if you’re wondering why your follow-up testing plan is still active years later, now you know: it’s not about the calendar—it’s about your time on the job.

Stay informed, stay compliant, and when in doubt, talk to your SAP or employer. They’re there to help you finish strong.

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