Return-to-Duty Without an Employer? Yes, But Read the Fine Print

October 30, 2025

Ophthalmologist's Department

If you’re a commercial driver trying to get back to work after a DOT drug or alcohol violation, you’ve probably hit a frustrating wall: you can’t take a return-to-duty (RTD) test without an employer. But what if you don’t have one yet?

Good news: FMCSA now allows a workaround—but it’s buried in the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), not the official regulations. Let’s walk through what this means and how to avoid costly mistakes.

Why the FAQs Matter

FMCSA doesn’t update the regulations often—it’s a long, formal process. So instead, they quietly publish important updates in the FAQs section of their website. That’s where this RTD workaround lives.

Pro tip: Bookmark the FMCSA FAQ page and check it at least once a quarter. It’s where the real-time updates happen.

The Workaround: RTD Test Without an Employer

Here’s what the FAQ now confirms:

Yes, a driver can complete a return-to-duty test and have the negative result reported to the Clearinghouse even without an employer.

Here’s how it works:

  1. The driver registers in the Clearinghouse as an owner-operator, even if they’re not one.
  2. They designate a C/TPA (Consortium/Third-Party Administrator) to manage the RTD test.
  3. The C/TPA conducts the test and reports the negative result to the Clearinghouse.
  4. The driver’s status changes from “prohibited” to “not prohibited,” clearing the way to apply for jobs.

To ensure accurate and reliable testing for DOT-look-alike drug tests, you can order a test near you by contacting team@rtdctpa.com. They are a reliable nationwide company.

What This Workaround Does Not Include

This is where some drivers are getting scammed.

Follow-up testing is not included in this workaround.

FMCSA is clear: only the driver’s employer can carry out the follow-up testing plan once the driver is hired. That means:

  1. A C/TPA cannot do follow-up tests for an unemployed driver.
  2. Any company offering to handle your entire follow-up plan while you’re unemployed is not legitimate.
  3. If you pay for those tests, they won’t count once you’re hired—you’ll have to start over.

Watch Out for Scams

Some websites look official and promise to handle your RTD and follow-up testing on a self-pay basis. But if you’re not employed in a DOT safety-sensitive role, those follow-up tests are meaningless.

Drivers have spent hundreds of dollars on these services, only to find out later that none of it counts.

Final Takeaway

This workaround is a helpful bridge for drivers stuck in limbo—but it’s only for the RTD test. Once you’re hired, your new employer must take over and start your follow-up testing plan from scratch.

So:

  1. Use the workaround to clear your record.
  2. Avoid scams offering full follow-up testing while unemployed.
  3. Stay informed by checking the FMCSA FAQ page regularly.

You’ve got a path forward—just make sure it’s the right one.

Karishma Sarfani

Karishma is a Qualified Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) with a background in mental health and substance abuse counseling, holding credentials as an MS, LCDC, ICADC, CADC II, CSAC, CASAC II, LPC, and EMDR-trained therapist. Inspired by personal experiences with addiction and mental health challenges in her community, she has dedicated her career to supporting individuals on their journey to recovery and success.

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